Aerial view of a new housing development construction site

Area Calculations and Foundation Rules

At PMS Constructions, we believe that transparency is the foundation of every successful project. Our area calculation methods and foundation guidelines are clearly defined to help homeowners understand project scope, pricing, and construction requirements before work begins. This ensures accurate quotations, better planning, and a hassle-free construction experience.

Area Calculation

The total construction cost is calculated based on the built-up area of the project. We follow a standardized method to ensure fairness and transparency across all construction packages.

What is Built-Up Area?

Built-up area refers to the total constructed area measured from the outer dimensions of the building, including walls and usable spaces.

Built-Up Area Includes

  • Living Room

  • Bedrooms

  • Kitchen

  • Dining Area

  • Bathrooms & Toilets

  • Utility Area

  • Pooja Room

  • Internal Staircase

  • Balcony

  • Sit-Out

  • Passages & Corridors

  • Wall Thickness

Areas Included in Construction Cost

The following components are considered while calculating the total construction area:

  • Ground Floor

  • First Floor

  • Additional Floors

  • Covered Balconies

  • Internal Staircases

  • Staircase Headroom

  • Lift Lobby (if applicable)

  • Utility Spaces

  • Terrace Rooms (if included)

  • Parking Area (where applicable)

Areas Excluded from Standard Calculation

The following items are generally not included in the standard construction area unless specifically mentioned in the quotation.

  • Open Terrace

  • Landscape Areas

  • Garden Spaces

  • Compound Wall

  • Entrance Gate

  • Driveways

  • External Paving

  • Swimming Pool

  • Pergolas

  • Gazebos

  • External Utility Structures

Accurate Measurements

Before construction begins, our engineering team conducts detailed measurements to ensure accurate project estimation.

Our Process Includes

  • Site Measurement

  • Plot Verification

  • Boundary Confirmation

  • Built-Up Area Calculation

  • Drawing Verification

  • Final Cost Estimation

Foundation Rules

A strong foundation is essential for the safety, stability, and longevity of any structure. Every foundation at PMS Constructions is designed based on the site's soil conditions and structural requirements rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.

Soil Investigation

Before foundation work begins, the site is carefully assessed to determine the appropriate foundation design.

Assessment Includes

  • Soil Bearing Capacity

  • Soil Type Identification

  • Ground Water Level

  • Site Slope Evaluation

  • Existing Ground Conditions

  • Excavation Requirements

Foundation Design

The type and depth of the foundation are determined by qualified structural engineers based on the approved structural design and soil conditions.

Foundation Planning Includes

  • Foundation Layout

  • Footing Design

  • Excavation Depth

  • PCC (Plain Cement Concrete)

  • RCC Footings

  • Column Starter Reinforcement

  • Structural Reinforcement Detailing

Excavation Guidelines

Excavation is carried out according to the approved engineering drawings to ensure proper support for the structure.

Includes

  • Foundation Marking

  • Controlled Excavation

  • Level Checking

  • Soil Compaction

  • Debris Removal

  • Preparation for Footing Work

RCC Foundation Construction

Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) is used to provide maximum structural strength and durability.

Standard Specifications

  • RCC Design Mix

  • M20 Grade Concrete for Slabs

  • M25 Grade Concrete for Columns

  • High-Quality Reinforcement Steel

  • Machine-Mixed Concrete

  • Proper Vibration & Curing

Foundation Materials

We use only trusted construction materials to ensure long-term structural performance.

Materials Used

  • Premium Cement Brands

  • High-Quality Reinforcement Steel

  • 20mm Machine-Crushed Aggregate

  • M-Sand, C-Sand & P-Sand

  • Approved Concrete Design Mix

Site Conditions & Additional Foundation Work

Every construction site is unique. In some cases, additional foundation work may be required depending on the soil conditions and structural requirements.

Additional charges may apply for:

  • Loose or Filled Soil

  • Rock Excavation

  • Deep Foundation Requirements

  • Additional PCC or RCC

  • Retaining Walls

  • Waterlogged Soil Treatment

  • Extra Earthwork & Backfilling

These works are carried out only after discussion and approval from the client.

Engineering Standards

Every foundation is executed under the supervision of experienced engineers to ensure quality and structural integrity.

Our Quality Process

  • Site Marking Verification

  • Structural Engineer Approval

  • Reinforcement Inspection

  • Concrete Quality Checks

  • Level & Alignment Verification

  • Proper Curing Process

  • Stage-wise Quality Inspection